Kullanılmış Lider Tanker satın al (1.094)

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 8.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 53.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 385/65 R 22,5, renk: beyaz, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 45.000 kg, şasi üreticisi: Lider, Donanım: ABS, Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Electrical equipment: Nwedpfx Aeyq Dhrjg Dsi The electric system of the LED lamp includes about 20 yellow parking and parking lights, 2 white lights in front, as well as additional 4-10 lights for sliding semi-trailers. The set includes 2 oversized sliding signs with double lamps in the front and 2 oversized sliding signs with a flashing light in the back, as well as a spiral cable. Reversing lights and license plate lamps (2 pcs.) Brake System: Designed according into the european standards Wabco-knorr products are used on equipped with automatic brake adjustment brake chambers (30 cylinder), Drum Disk (394x210 mm) axle brakes EBS system. There are two pieces of replecable protective brake sockets. ECE R70 reflectors on the sides. On the front panel there is a 15-pin system with one European-type outlet and a double outlet of type S and N. Paint: Painting a semi-trailer is a thorough process that begins with cleaning the trailer with a special chemical composition, sandblasting, after which the surface is treated to achieve perfect smoothness. Also, Zinc layer painting applied to be more stainless. Then the primer (2p) is applied, and finally the semi-trailer is painted in two layers, providing reliable protection and impeccable appearance. 2026 Production

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 9.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 81.000 kg, yükleme alanı hacmi: 60.000 m³, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 72.000 kg, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, kompresör, Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One year Warranty Electrical equipment: Nwsdpfxjyq Dhfo Ag Doi The electric system of the LED lamp includes about 20 yellow parking and parking lights, 2 white lights in front, as well as additional 4-10 lights for sliding semi-trailers. The set includes 2 oversized sliding signs with double lamps in the front and 2 oversized sliding signs with a flashing light in the back, as well as a spiral cable. Reversing lights and license plate lamps (2 pcs.) Brake System: Designed according into the european standards Wabco-knorr products are used on equipped with automatic brake adjustment brake chambers (30 cylinder), Drum Disk (394x210 mm) axle brakes EBS system. There are two pieces of replecable protective brake sockets. ECE R70 reflectors on the sides. On the front panel there is a 15-pin system with one European-type outlet and a double outlet of type S and N. Paint: Painting a semi-trailer is a thorough process that begins with cleaning the trailer with a special chemical composition, sandblasting, after which the surface is treated to achieve perfect smoothness. Also, Zinc layer painting applied to be more stainless. Then the primer (2p) is applied, and finally the semi-trailer is painted in two layers, providing reliable protection and impeccable appearance. .

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 6.500 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 51.500 kg, yükleme alanı hacmi: 35.000 m³, lastik boyutu: 385/65 R 22,5, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 45.000 kg, şasi üreticisi: Lider, Donanım: ABS, Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One year Warranty Electrical equipment: The electric system of the LED lamp includes about 20 yellow parking and parking lights, 2 white lights in front, as well as additional 4-10 lights for sliding semi-trailers. The set includes 2 oversized sliding signs with double lamps in the front and 2 oversized sliding signs with a flashing light in the back, as well as a spiral cable. Reversing lights and license plate lamps (2 pcs.) Nsdoyq Dhxepfx Ag Dowi Brake System: Designed according into the european standards Wabco-knorr products are used on equipped with automatic brake adjustment brake chambers (30 cylinder), Drum Disk (394x210 mm) axle brakes EBS system. There are two pieces of replecable protective brake sockets. ECE R70 reflectors on the sides. On the front panel there is a 15-pin system with one European-type outlet and a double outlet of type S and N. Paint: Painting a semi-trailer is a thorough process that begins with cleaning the trailer with a special chemical composition, sandblasting, after which the surface is treated to achieve perfect smoothness. Also, Zinc layer painting applied to be more stainless. Then the primer (2p) is applied, and finally the semi-trailer is painted in two layers, providing reliable protection and impeccable appearance. .

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 7.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 42.000 kg, yükleme alanı hacmi: 35 m³, lastik boyutu: 385/65 R22,5, Üretim yılı: 2026, şasi üreticisi: Lider, Donanım: ABS, kompresör, Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One year Warranty Nwjdoyq Dg Iepfx Ag Dsi Electrical equipment: The electric system of the LED lamp includes about 20 yellow parking and parking lights, 2 white lights in front, as well as additional 4-10 lights for sliding semi-trailers. The set includes 2 oversized sliding signs with double lamps in the front and 2 oversized sliding signs with a flashing light in the back, as well as a spiral cable. Reversing lights and license plate lamps (2 pcs.) ECE R70 reflectors on the sides. Brake System: Designed according into the european standards Wabco-knorr products are used on equipped with automatic brake adjustment brake chambers (30 cylinder), Drum Disk (394x210 mm) axle brakes EBS system. There are two pieces of replecable protective brake sockets. ECE R70 reflectors on the sides. On the front panel there is a 15-pin system with one European-type outlet and a double outlet of type S and N. Paint: Painting a semi-trailer is a thorough process that begins with cleaning the trailer with a special chemical composition, sandblasting, after which the surface is treated to achieve perfect smoothness. Also, Zinc layer painting applied to be more stainless. Then the primer (2p) is applied, and finally the semi-trailer is painted in two layers, providing reliable protection and impeccable appearance.

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, lastik boyutu: 235/70 / 17.5, Üretim yılı: 2026, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, CAR CARRİER TRAİLER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects. Nwedpfxoyq Dice Ag Dsi 2026 Production

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 7.500 kg, lastik boyutu: 235/70 / 17.5, Üretim yılı: 2026, şasi üreticisi: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, CAR AND TRUCK CARRİER TRAİLER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Nwodpfx Agsyq Dgho Doi 2026 Production.

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 9.000 kg, yükleme alanı hacmi: 35.000 m³, lastik boyutu: 385 /65 R22,5, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 60.000 kg, şasi üreticisi: Lider, Donanım: ABS, 2025 TİPPER SEMİ TRAİLER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Nodpfx Ajyq Dhljg Dowi Double Line Brake Systems or EBS Systems Customer Requested Colour. 2026 Production.

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 11.500 kg, lastik boyutu: 295 60 R 22,5, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 80.000 kg, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, LOWBED SEMİ TRAİLER Nwedpfx Aoyq Dkmsg Dji Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects.

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 13.000 kg, dingil konfigürasyonu: 3 dingil, süspansiyon: hava, lastik boyutu: 245/70 R 17,5, Üretim yılı: 2026, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, 2025 NEW LOW-BED SEMİ TRAİLER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One year Warranty 2026 Production 50 Tons Capacity 1 Axels Steering 2 Axles Fixed 1 st axle lifting Double Foldable Ramp Systems Nwodpfeyq Dkgox Ag Doi Standard Platfrom Brake System: Dual circuit electro-pneumatic WABCO brand EBS 4S/3M brake system with anti- lock (ABS) and tilt control system (RSS) in compliance with Regulation UN ECE R13 Electric System : Lighting installation with 24 V LED side position lamp and 2x7 and 1x15-pin sockets, in compliance with Regulation UN ECE R48 and A DR Legislation Rear Lamp Type : Front position lamp, left and right side parking lamps, operation lamp and extensionlabel warning lamps on the vehicle are LED-Typ e , whereas rear underrun bumperlamps are Bulb-Type

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 10.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 50.000 kg, toplam ağırlık: 60.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 235/70 r 17.5, Üretim yılı: 2026, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, 50 TONS CAPACITY LOWBED SEMİ TRAİLER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards Nedpfoyq Divex Ag Djwi One-year warranty for manufacturing defects 2026 Production

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 11.500 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 80.000 kg, toplam ağırlık: 91.500 kg, lastik boyutu: 295 60 R 22,5, Üretim yılı: 2026, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, SEMI-TRAILER LİDER LOWBED Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Nwodoyq Di Aspfx Ag Dsi

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 10.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 60.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 235/70 r 17.5, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 50.000 kg, Donanım: ABS, LOWBED FRONT LOAD TRAİLER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards Nodoyq Dg Uspfx Ag Dswi One-year warranty for manufacturing defects

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 28.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 200.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 235/70 17.5, Üretim yılı: 2026, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, Heavy-Duty New Lowbed Semi- Trailer Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Nsdpfx Aeyq Dgbog Dowi

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 10.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 295/60 R 22,5, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 50.000 kg, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, 3 AXLES LOW - BED SEMİ TRAİLER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers Nwodpeyq Dh Sjfx Ag Dei High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects.

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 8.500 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 60.000 kg, Üretim yılı: 2025, Donanım: ABS, LOWBED SEMİ TRAİLER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Fifth whell Height (H5) : 1280 mm External Length : 13184 mm Axle Capacity : 12 ton Technical load capacity (10 ton legal load capacity) Gooseneck Length (GL) : 3662 mm Platform Length (PL) : 9522 mm Platform Height (PH) : 900 mm Wheelbase (WB) : 8159 mm Distance Between Axles : 1350 mm Loading capacity : 45000 kg Tare Weight ±%3 : 12500 kg Total Width (W) : 2.550 mm + 600 mm (w / side extensions) King Pin Capacity : Permissible Load Capacity = 18.000 kg Sliding Platform : 1 unit of non-removable sliding platform 300 mm long Gross Vehicle Weight : Total Permissible Weight [60 km/h] = 63.800 kg Gross Vehicle Weight : Total Permissible Weight [80 km/h] = 58.000 kg Nwedsyq Dgzepfx Ag Dei Brake System: Dual circuit electro-pneumatic WABCO brand EBS 4S/3M brake system with anti- lock (ABS) and tilt control system (RSS) in compliance with Regulation UN ECE R13 Electric System : Lighting installation with 24 V LED side position lamp and 2x7 and 1x15-pin sockets, in compliance with Regulation UN ECE R48 and A DR Legislation Rear Lamp Type : Front position lamp, left and right side parking lamps, operation lamp and extensionlabel warning lamps on the vehicle are LED-Typ e , whereas rear underrun bumperlamps are Bulb-Type Rim Brand :Lider Choice Rim Type :Lider choice, steel offset rim

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 11.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 60.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 245 70R 17.5, Üretim yılı: 2026, Donanım: ABS, LOWBED SEMİ TRAİLER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects 2026 Production Brake System: Dual circuit electro-pneumatic WABCO brand EBS 4S/3M brake system with anti- lock (ABS) and tilt control system (RSS) in compliance with Regulation UN ECE R13 Electric System : Lighting installation with 24 V LED side position lamp and 2x7 and 1x15-pin sockets, in compliance with Regulation UN ECE R48 and A DR Legislation Rear Lamp Type : Front position lamp, left and right side parking lamps, operation lamp and extensionlabel warning lamps on the vehicle are LED-Typ e , whereas rear underrun bumperlamps are Bulb-Type Rim Brand :Lider Choice Rim Type :Lider choice, steel offset rim Fifth whell Height (H5) : 1280 mm External Length : 13184 mm Axle Capacity : 12 ton Technical load capacity (10 ton legal load capacity) Gooseneck Length (GL) : 3662 mm Platform Length (PL) : 9522 mm Platform Height (PH) : 900 mm Wheelbase (WB) : 8159 mm Distance Between Axles : 1350 mm Nwodpeyq Df Rjfx Ag Dsi Loading capacity : 45000 kg Tare Weight ±%3 : 12500 kg Total Width (W) : 2.550 mm + 600 mm (w / side extensions) King Pin Capacity : Permissible Load Capacity = 18.000 kg Sliding Platform : 1 unit of non-removable sliding platform 300 mm long Gross Vehicle Weight : Total Permissible Weight [60 km/h] = 63.800 kg Gross Vehicle Weight : Total Permissible Weight [80 km/h] = 58.000 kg

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, Üretim yılı: 2026, FLATBED SEMİ TRAİLER Nwjdpfxoyq Dktj Ag Dji Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects 2026 Production

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 10.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 60.000 kg, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 50.000 kg, Donanım: ABS, EXTENDABLE FALTBED SEMİ TRAİLER Nwsdpoyq Dh Eofx Ag Doi Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Customer Requested Colour 2026 Production

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 10.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 50.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 385/65 R 22,5, Üretim yılı: 2026, Donanım: ABS, Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Electrical equipment: Nwedsyq Dguspfx Ag Dji The electric system of the LED lamp includes about 20 yellow parking and parking lights, 2 white lights in front, as well as additional 4-10 lights for sliding semi-trailers. The set includes 2 oversized sliding signs with double lamps in the front and 2 oversized sliding signs with a flashing light in the back, as well as a spiral cable. Reversing lights and license plate lamps (2 pcs.) Brake System: Designed according into the european standards Wabco-knorr products are used on equipped with automatic brake adjustment brake chambers (30 cylinder), Drum Disk (394x210 mm) axle brakes EBS system. There are two pieces of replecable protective brake sockets. ECE R70 reflectors on the sides. On the front panel there is a 15-pin system with one European-type outlet and a double outlet of type S and N. Paint: Painting a semi-trailer is a thorough process that begins with cleaning the trailer with a special chemical composition, sandblasting, after which the surface is treated to achieve perfect smoothness. Also, Zinc layer painting applied to be more stainless. Then the primer (2p) is applied, and finally the semi-trailer is painted in two layers, providing reliable protection and impeccable appearance. .

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 8.500 kg, lastik boyutu: 235/70 / 17.5, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 38.000 kg, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, AUTO TRANSPORTER SEMI-TRAILER 2026 Production Njdpeyq Di Nofx Ag Dswi

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, Üretim yılı: 2026, şasi üreticisi: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, Otomobil Taşıyıcı Yarı Römork. Ağır Yük Kapasiteli Şasi. Çoklu Dingil. Çift Lastik. Havalı Süspansiyon. AB Standartlarına Uygun. Nedpfx Asyq Dk Tsg Dewi EBS veya Çift Hatlı Fren Sistemleri. Üretim Hatalarına Karşı Bir Yıl Garanti. Renk: Müşteri Talebine Göre. 2026 Üretimi.

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 12.000 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 80.000 kg, toplam ağırlık: 92.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 245/70 R 17.5, Üretim yılı: 2026, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects King Pin Capacity : Permissible Load Capacity = 18.000 kg Sliding Platform : 1 unit of non-removable sliding platform 300 mm long Total Width (W) : 2.550 mm + 600 mm (w / side extensions) Axle Capacity : 12 ton Technical load capacity (10 ton legal load capacity) Platform Height (PH) : 900 mm Brake System: Dual circuit electro-pneumatic WABCO brand EBS 4S/3M brake system with anti- lock (ABS) and tilt control system (RSS) in compliance with Regulation UN ECE R13 Electric System : Lighting installation with 24 V LED side position lamp and 2x7 and 1x15-pin sockets, in compliance with Regulation UN ECE R48 and A DR Legislation Rear Lamp Type : Front position lamp, left and right side parking lamps, operation lamp and extensionlabel warning lamps on the vehicle are LED-Typ e , whereas rear underrun bumperlamps are Bulb-Type Rim Brand :Lider Choice Rim Type :Lider choice, steel offset rim 2026 Production Nwsdoyq Diiepfx Ag Doi

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 10.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 235/70 r 17.5, Üretim yılı: 2026, işletme ağırlığı: 50.000 kg, şasi modeli: Lider Heavy-Duty Chassis, Donanım: ABS, Heavy Duty New Lowbed Semi- Trailer Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers Nsdpfsyq Dkasx Ag Djwi High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects.

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 6.700 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 40.000 kg, dingil konfigürasyonu: 3 dingil, yükleme alanı hacmi: 28.000 m³, süspansiyon: hava, lastik boyutu: 385 /65 R22,5, renk: gri, Üretim yılı: 2026, Donanım: ABS, DUMPER SEMI-TRAILER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Nwjdpfeyq Dgnex Ag Dji Brake System: Designed according into the european standards Wabco-knorr products are used on equipped with automatic brake adjustment brake chambers (30 cylinder), Drum Disk (394x210 mm) axle brakes EBS system.There are two pieces of replecable protective brake sockets. Electrical equipment: The electric system of the LED lamp includes about 20 yellow parking and parking lights, 2 white lights in front, as well as additional 4-10 lights for sliding semi-trailers. The set includes 2 oversized sliding signs with double lamps in the front and 2 oversized sliding signs with a flashing light in the back, as well as a spiral cable. Reversing lights and license plate lamps (2 pcs.) ECE R70 reflectors on the sides. On the front panel there is a 15-pin system with one European-type outlet and a double outlet of type S and N. Paint: Painting a semi-trailer is a thorough process that begins with cleaning the trailer with a special chemical composition, sandblasting, and after which the surface is treated to achieve perfect smoothness. Also, Zinc layer painting applied to be more stainless . Then the primer (2p) is applied, and finally the semi-trailer is painted in two layers, providing reliable protection and impeccable appearance.

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, boş ağırlık: 7.500 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 50.000 kg, toplam ağırlık: 57.500 kg, lastik boyutu: 295 60 R 22,5, Üretim yılı: 2026, Donanım: ABS, şasi, HYDRAULİC SİDE TİPPER Lider Trailer for Heavy-Duty Trailers High Quality and Durability Manufacturing EU Standards One-year warranty for manufacturing defects Nodsyq Dipjpfx Ag Djwi Brake System: Designed according into the european standards Wabco-knorr products are used on equipped with automatic brake adjustment brake chambers (30 cylinder), Drum Disk (394x210 mm) axle brakes EBS system. There are two pieces of replecable protective brake sockets. Electrical equipment: The electric system of the LED lamp includes about 20 yellow parking and parking lights, 2 white lights in front, as well as additional 4-10 lights for sliding semi-trailers. The set includes 2 oversized sliding signs with double lamps in the front and 2 oversized sliding signs with a flashing light in the back, as well as a spiral cable. Reversing lights and license plate lamps (2 pcs.) ECE R70 reflectors on the sides. On the front panel there is a 15-pin system with one European-type outlet and a double outlet of type S and N. Paint: Painting a semi-trailer is a thorough process that begins with cleaning the trailer with a special chemical composition, sandblasting, after which the surface is treated to achieve perfect smoothness. Also, Zinc layer painting applied to be more stainless .Then the primer (2p) is applied, and finally the semi-trailer is painted in two layers, providing reliable protection and impeccable appearance.