Damperli kamyon

MAN TGS 35.480 8x8 Kipper Euro5 orig. Km Blatt/Blatt

Durumu: iyi (kullanılmış), kilometre: 354.859 km, güç: 309 kW (420,12 bg), ilk tescil: 03/2009, yakıt türü: dizel, dingil konfigürasyonu: 6x4, yakıt: dizel, frenler: retarder, renk: mavi, şoför kabini: gündüz kabini, vites türü: mekanik, vites sayısı: 12, emisyon sınıfı: Euro 5, süspansiyon: çelik, yükleme alanı uzunluğu: 4.800 mm, yükleme alanı genişliği: 2.400 mm, yükleme alanı yüksekliği: 800 mm, Üretim yılı: 2009, Donanım: ABS, diferansiyel kilidi, hız sabitleyici, klima, retarder, sisal lambaları, tır çekici bağlantısı, vinç, = Additional options and accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Leaf suspension - High beam - Speed limiter - Intarder - Tipping hydraulics - Refrigerator - Radio/CD player - Radio/cassette player - Reversing camera - Sleeper cab - Sun visor - Toolbox - Power take-off (PTO) - Towing jaw = Notes = Scania R 420 6x4 Schraml 3-side tipper with removable (quick hitch) Hiab XS 166 - 5 remote control crane, Euro 5, manual gearbox, Intarder, M Cab with bed, hub reduction axles, steel suspension, Austrian registration. = More information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Axle configuration Suspension: leaf suspension Front axle: steering; Tire tread left: 50%; Tire tread right: 50% Rear axle 1: twin tires; differential lock; Tire tread left inner: 50%; Tire tread left outer: 50%; Tire tread right inner: 50%; Tire tread right outer: 50%; Reduction: external planetary axles Rear axle 2: twin tires; differential lock; Tire tread left inner: 50%; Tire tread left outer: 50%; Tire tread right inner: 50%; Tire tread right outer: 50%; Reduction: external planetary axles Weights Unladen weight: 17,740 kg Payload: 8,260 kg Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 26,000 kg Functionality Lifting capacity: 5,800 kg Lifting height: 1,500 cm Crane: Hiab XS 166 - 5, year of manufacture 2012, rear of chassis Pump: Yes Ncodpfx Adjwwtluo Hjp Condition Technical condition: good Visual condition: good Further information Please contact Gerrit Haverhoek or Piet Haverhoek for more information.

Durumu: kullanılmış, kilometre: 348.600 km, güç: 375 kW (509,86 bg), ilk tescil: 12/2017, yakıt türü: dizel, boş ağırlık: 14.500 kg, toplam ağırlık: 32.000 kg, lastik boyutu: 315/80 R22,5, dingil konfigürasyonu: 8x4, frenler: retarder, renk: sarı, vites türü: otomatik, süspansiyon: çelik-hava, Donanım: ABS, diferansiyel kilidi, düşük ses seviyesi, ek farlar, hız sabitleyici, park ısıtıcısı, retarder, tır çekici bağlantısı, çekiş kontrolü, Urea tank (AdBlue) Displacement 12,809 cc 50 mm trailer coupling Hydraulics (PTO) EBS (Electronic Braking System) Navigation system Euro 6 C Payload: 17,500 kg Automatic climate control Dautel steel round tipper body Hydraulic tailgate, swinging Fifth wheel coupling Foldable underrun protection Sun visor All-round warning beacons Air and electrical connections for trailer operation Nsdpfx Aovk Un Ssd Hscp Weights: Drawbar trailer load (SDAH): 18,000 kg Trailer load: 55,000 kg Gross combination weight: 68,000 kg Tractor unit unladen weight: 11,990 kg Gross combination weight: 64,000 kg Subject to errors and omissions.

Durumu: kullanılmış, kilometre: 347.392 km, güç: 353 kW (479,95 bg), ilk tescil: 06/2014, yakıt türü: dizel, toplam ağırlık: 26.000 kg, dingil konfigürasyonu: 3 dingil, bir sonraki muayene (TÜV): 04/2025, frenler: retarder, renk: mavi, vites türü: mekanik, emisyon sınıfı: Euro 5, toplam genişlik: 2.550 mm, toplam yükseklik: 3.650 mm, yükleme alanı hacmi: 13 m³, yükleme alanı uzunluğu: 6.300 mm, yükleme alanı genişliği: 2.420 mm, yükleme alanı yüksekliği: 980 mm, Üretim yılı: 2014, Donanım: elektronik denge programı (ESP), is filtrasyon filtresi, klima, vinç, WhatsApp MAN TGS 26.480 6x4 DF BL with SCHWARZMÜLLER three-way tipper body, demountable CRANE ATLAS 240.2E-A4 RADIO REMOTE CONTROL German vehicle, single ownership Ncedpfxowtkips Ad Hep Features: ZF 16-speed manual transmission with INTARDER Special equipment: Antenna for car phone Driver's seat: comfort type, air-suspended and heated, with lumbar support and shoulder adjustment Flame-start system 16-speed transmission - Type: ZF 16S2310 Fuel tank: Aluminum, 400 L diesel 60 L urea solution (AdBlue) 1-cylinder air compressor, 360 ccm with Air Pressure Management (APM) Heated air dryer Retarder/INTARDER External sun visor Radio 12V and 24V cab socket Axle configuration: 6x4 Starting and front mirror 24V / 7-pin trailer socket ABS trailer socket Traction control system (ASR) Audio system: MAN Media Truck Advanced 12V radio with navigation system prep External mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, wide angle mirror heated On-board computer MAN-Tronic Kerb mirror (right) Rear axle differential lock Electronic braking system MAN-Brakematic EURO 6 engine Suspension: leaf/air Electric windows Tinted windscreen Alternator 28 V 80 A Automatic climate control Multifunction steering wheel Raised air intake Engine: 12.4 L – 353 kW diesel Engine compartment encapsulation Rear side windows tinted Seat cover/upholstery: comfort grade Sunblind for side window and driver’s door Rear axle stabilizer Front axle stabilizer Viscous fan Warning beacons PTO NH/1C Intarder Construction vehicle entry step Rear axle differential lock Electronic braking system MAN-Brakematic Cab size: M (medium length) ATLAS CRANE Type 240.2E-A4 Load capacities: 1.93 m = 11.20 t 4.51 m = 4.78 t 6.41 m = 3.22 t 8.31 m = 2.4 t 10.31 m = 1.88 t 12.31 m = 1.56 t 14.30 m = 1.26 t Radio remote control Palfinger demount console Raised seat with bracket for remote control SCHWARZMÜLLER 3-way tipper body Dimensions: Internal length approx. 6,300 mm Internal width approx. 2,420 mm Overall width 2,550 mm Subframe: Continuous longitudinal beams with tipper cylinder mounts and tipper arms Low body height, approx. 440 mm Removable lock for tipper body with cross-protection Body supports and sound insulation Reinforced subframe and end plate for Atlas 240.2E A4 crane, removable rear section, Welding of the two supplied mounting plates for the removable rear, without crane body High-pressure hydraulic tipper system 20-ton tipper cylinder for three-way tipping, with safety cable Tip angle to the rear approx. 40 degrees Load-sensing pump installation Installation of oil tanks (by the crane supplier) Pneumatic tip valve with overpressure valve Pneumatic 3-way selector valve for tipper crane 2-pipe trailer tipping connection with pneumatic 3-way selector valve, including DN16 fitting Tipper platform: Welded all-steel construction with 5 mm fine-grain stainless steel floor plate 10 pairs of swiveling lashing eyes, layout: first pair approx. 400 mm from front panel, approx. 600 mm (Width between lashing eyes 2,320 mm) Lashing bars with lashing straps on both sides underneath the tipper body Fixed front wall from 4 mm steel, approx. 980 mm high Removable cab guard grille with lashing eyes 2 access steps at the external front wall (left) – ensures access to the cab 2 access steps at the internal front wall (left) Continuous one-piece side walls from reinforced aluminum hollow section (60/4/3 mm), approx. 980 mm high

Durumu: kullanılmış, kilometre: 141.964 km, güç: 331 kW (450,03 bg), dingil konfigürasyonu: 8x8, renk: mavi, vites türü: mekanik, emisyon sınıfı: Euro 6, toplam uzunluk: 9.200 mm, toplam genişlik: 2.550 mm, toplam yükseklik: 4.000 mm, Üretim yılı: 2017, Donanım: ABS, diferansiyel kilidi, elektrikli ayna, elektrikli cam sistemi, klima, merkezi kilitleme, - Klima kontrolü - Radyo Ncodpfx Adjwhl H Sj Hep - Tavan camı

Durumu: mükemmel (kullanılmış), kilometre: 107.385 km, ilk tescil: 04/2019, yakıt türü: dizel, dingil konfigürasyonu: 8x4, dingil mesafesi: 5.150 mm, yakıt: dizel, yakıt deposu kapasitesi: 500 l, frenler: retarder, renk: turuncu, şoför kabini: yataklı kabin, vites türü: otomatik, emisyon sınıfı: Euro 6, yükleme alanı uzunluğu: 5.500 mm, yükleme alanı genişliği: 2.420 mm, yükleme alanı yüksekliği: 1.250 mm, Üretim yılı: 2019, Donanım: ABS, elektrikli ayna, elektrikli cam sistemi, hız sabitleyici, is filtrasyon filtresi, klima, merkezi kilitleme, navigasyon sistemi, park ısıtıcısı, retarder, sisal lambaları, spoiler, tır çekici bağlantısı, vinç, = Additional Options and Equipment = - Aluminum fuel tank - Leaf suspension - High beam - Low noise - Speed limiter - Refrigerator - Air horn - Particulate filter - Sleeper cab - Sun visor - Stability control - Auxiliary heater - Toolbox - Power take-off (PTO) - Towing jaw = Further Information = Technical Information Number of cylinders: 8 Engine displacement: 16,353 cc Unladen weight: 19,670 kg Transmission Gearbox: OPTICRUISE GEARBOX, automatic Axle Configuration Front axle 1: Steered Front axle 2: Steered Rear axle 1: Twin tires Rear axle 2: Twin tires Functional Lifting capacity: 8,000 kg Lifting height: 1,820 cm Crane: FASSI F275A.2.25 E-DYNAMIC, mounted behind the cab Tipper: Right / Rear Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Financial Information Price: On request SCANIA R650 V8 XT 8X4 WITH 2-WAY TIPPER + FASSI F275A.2.25 E-DYNAMIC CRANE EURO 6 L PACKAGE 650 HP DRIVE 8X4 DIFF LOCK Ncjdpfx Adjuxurwj Hjp WHEELBASE 515 CM LEAF-SPRUNG CR20N SLEEPER CAB WITH AIR CONDITIONING, NAVIGATION, REFRIGERATOR, LEATHER, CAMERA AUTOMATIC GEARBOX RETARDER TRAILER COUPLING WITH HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS 2-WAY TIPPER DIMENSIONS: 550x242x125 FASSI F275A.2.25 E-DYNAMIC CRANE 5X HYDRAULIC EXTENSIONS RADIO REMOTE CONTROL 5TH AND 6TH FUNCTION ON THE CRANE OIL COOLER FOR CRANE HYDRAULICS MAXIMUM LIFTING CAPACITY 8,000 KG MAX LIFTING CAPACITY AT 1,455 CM: 1,310 KG MAX WORKING HEIGHT 1,820 CM 2X OUTRIGGERS FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM: GEURTSTRUCKS WE SPEAK GERMAN HABLAMOS ESPAÑOL WE SPEAK ENGLISH

Durumu: yeni, boş ağırlık: 6.600 kg, azami yük ağırlığı: 17.400 kg, toplam ağırlık: 24.000 kg, dingil konfigürasyonu: 3 dingil, yükleme alanı uzunluğu: 6.500 mm, toplam uzunluk: 10.900 mm, süspansiyon: çelik, lastik boyutu: 235/75 R17,5 (Doppelbereifung), renk: gümüş, vites türü: mekanik, şehir içi yakıt tüketimi: 1.090 l/100 km, Unladen weight: 6,600 kg, permissible total weight: 24,000 kg, cargo area length: 6,500 mm. Tire size: 235/75 R17.5. 1st axle: , 2nd axle: , 3rd axle: , leaf suspension. 3-axle low-bed trailer with drop deck DTS-S 300 - Turntable with heavy-duty ball bearing slewing ring - Folding rear support - 1 spare wheel holder for 1 spare wheel, complete with mounting kit - 1 spare wheel, same make as the main tires, steel rim - 1 plastic toolbox - Extendable width to 3,000 mm (not available at rear incline) - Storage compartment for wooden planks in the center of the low-bed floor - 70 mm wooden planks for widening to 3,000 mm Tie-down points for low-bed: - with spring-assisted lifting support Axles + suspension: - SAF - Drum brake axles - Parabolic suspension with maintenance-free steel-rubber bushings and mechanical axle load equalization (rocker equalizer) Braking system: - 2-line compressed air braking system - Spring-loaded parking brake Electrical system: - 24 Volt, multi-chamber lights, side-mounted yellow LED lighting - 1 LED beacon with bracket, switched via parking lights (removable beacon) - 2 pairs of warning plates, double LED lit and extendable to 3,000 mm Floor: - Storage box embedded in the drive-over slope to the drop deck - followed by 70 mm softwood floor, wheel arch area with steel/tread plate cover - Rear slope covered with 70 mm softwood floor Loading ramps: Steel ramps, 2,800 mm long, 750 mm wide, sideways adjustable, with wooden covering - 1 pair of ring lashing eyes set into the front of the drop deck, 10 t - 4 pairs of lashing holes at the rear with 5 t each for attaching tension belts - 7 pairs of lashing mushrooms recessed in upper and side outer frame, 10 t each - 1x front on the drop deck, 6x in the lower bed - 5 pairs of stake pockets recessed in outer frame, internal dimensions 70x40 mm (convertible to 5 t ring lashing eyes at extra charge) - 2 additional pairs of folding lashing eyes, 10 t each, 1x front on the drop deck, 1x behind 3rd axle. Axles + suspension: - SAF - Drum brake axles - Parabolic suspension with maintenance-free steel-rubber bushings and mechanical axle load equalization Nedpfx Ajtcwkrod Hocp

Durumu: yeni, kilometre: 2.511 km, güç: 397 kW (539,77 bg), ilk tescil: 03/2024, yakıt türü: dizel, dingil konfigürasyonu: 6x6, dingil mesafesi: 3.950 mm, yakıt: dizel, yakıt deposu kapasitesi: 400 l, frenler: retarder, renk: beyaz, şoför kabini: yataklı kabin, vites türü: otomatik, emisyon sınıfı: Euro 5, Üretim yılı: 2024, Donanım: ABS, AdBlue, elektrikli ayna, elektrikli cam sistemi, hız sabitleyici, klima, merkezi kilitleme, navigasyon sistemi, retarder, sisal lambaları, tır çekici bağlantısı, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Leaf suspension - Low noise - Speed limiter - LED lights - Air suspension - Air horn - Media system - Sleeper cab - Sun visor - Stability control - Power Take-Off (PTO) - Towing hitch = Further Information = Transmission: ALLISON, automatic Front axle: Steering Number of cylinders: 6 General condition: very good Technical condition: very good Optical condition: very good Damage: none Price: On request NEW MAN TGS 33.540 6X6 BB CHASSIS CAB HEAVY DUTY EURO 5 L PACKAGE, 540 HP DRIVE: 6X6 BB WHEELBASE: 395 cm LEAF SUSPENSION TGS SLEEPER CAB WITH FULL EQUIPMENT, AIR CONDITIONING, PARKING HEATER, NAVIGATION, CAMERA ALLISON AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH RETARDER TRAILER COUPLING PTO HEAVY DUTY CHASSIS CHASSIS BODY LENGTH: 640 cm THIS TRUCK IS FULLY OPTIONED, NEW AND UNUSED ONLY 2,511 KM!!! Njdpovktphefx Ad Hecp FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM, FACEBOOK, AND TIKTOK TO SEE OUR VIDEOS OF TRUCKS/COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AND MACHINERY OFFERED FOR SALE WIR SPRECHEN DEUTSCH WE SPEAK ENGLISH HABLAMOS ESPANOL

Durumu: kullanılmış, kilometre: 488.827 km, güç: 375 kW (509,86 bg), ilk tescil: 07/2013, yakıt türü: dizel, toplam ağırlık: 29.500 kg, dingil konfigürasyonu: 3 dingil, renk: yeşil, vites türü: yarı otomatik, emisyon sınıfı: Euro 5, toplam genişlik: 2.550 mm, toplam yükseklik: 3.250 mm, yükleme alanı hacmi: 22 m³, yükleme alanı uzunluğu: 6.100 mm, yükleme alanı genişliği: 2.460 mm, yükleme alanı yüksekliği: 1.435 mm, Üretim yılı: 2013, Donanım: ABS, is filtrasyon filtresi, klima, park ısıtıcısı, WhatsApp VOLVO FH 500 6x2R SCHWARZMÜLLER Three-way Grain Tipper Body German vehicle, single owner, fully service book maintained, VOLVO service history available! Chassis height MED approx. 900 mm. Cab L2H1, extended safety cab. Euro 5 EEV Engine: 13 L, 510 HP / 375 kW at 1400-1900 rpm, 2550 Nm at 1050-1400 rpm Volvo Engine Brake (VEB+) 375 kW / 510 HP Transmission AT2612D, 12-speed I-Shift Fuel + Economy Program Manual shift, automatic mode + kickdown Off-road extra program Wheelbase 4300 mm Front axle load (technically) max 9.0 t. Rear axle load 20.5 t (technically) Air suspension front and rear Front stabilizer (rigid), reinforced rear stabilizer Drive axle RS1356SV, single reduction, hypoid type. i=3.10 Differential lock. Electrohydraulically steered trailing axle, single tires Driver Comfort + Armrests on driver and passenger seats with leather Air conditioning with automatic temperature control Central locking with remote control Heated, electrically adjustable exterior mirrors, wide-angle mirrors on both sides Leather steering wheel Roof hatch Compartment under dashboard Sun visor Driver Relax 1 Interior lighting, additional red night lighting Flexible reading lights Auxiliary heater (diesel/air) Switch console for sleeping compartment 1 lower bunk, 76x200 cm Bottle holder Audio Advanced Radio with full features, 4x35 W and CD player Steering wheel controls Bluetooth USB iPod interface (line in, AUX), remote control, 8 speakers Driver Vision Headlight cleaning system Static cornering lights Rain sensor (sensor-driven windshield wipers) Gross weight 44 t (technical) Disc brakes, electronic with TCS EBS electronic braking system, medium package Electronic level control 8 mm frame Inner frame from engine to rear 2 batteries 24V/225 Ah 315 l aluminum fuel tank AdBlue tank 95 l, stainless steel Spare wheel holder, left 2 wheel chocks Trailer coupling Rockinger 400 G 150 Underrun guard, aluminum, fixed Three-piece rubber mudguards Steel rims 385/65R22.5 K BRIDGESTONE 95% 315/80R22.5 M 40% 385/65R22.5 K BRIDGESTONE 90% Spare wheel Compressor, 2-cylinder, 1080 L/min Additional fine filter Nsdpfx Adowfzcko Hecp Alternator 120A/3360W Increased cooling capacity Transmission oil cooler PTO PTR DH Interior trim and seats textile, door panels in vinyl Comfort driver seat, air-suspended, heated, belt Passenger seat, air-suspended Cool box, 27 liters Window in right cab side wall Electric window lifters Telephone preparation Cruise control (tempomat) Reversing alarm German safety kit Digital tachograph Speed limiter 90 km/h 12 t jack Complete onboard tool kit 18 m tire inflation hose 2 rubber floor mats Steel bumper Headlight protection cover 2 fog lights Extra loud 'Jericho' horn Roof antenna + CB radio Cab paintwork 1415GREE Yellow-Green, NCS 1867 G24Y Trailer connection DUOMATIC + 15-pin socket 2 + 2 work lamps Compressed air pistol Toolbox on chassis, left ORLACO camera system VOLVO service history available!! SCHWARZMÜLLER THREE-WAY GRAIN TIPPER BODY Dimensions Internal length approx. 6,100 mm, internal width approx. 2,460 mm, internal volume approx. 14.70 m³, internal volume with side board extension approx. 21.60 m³ Subframe Longitudinal beams, tipper cylinder mounting + tipping outrigger Low body height Plug-in locking system with cross-over safety catch Hydraulic high-pressure tipping system 20 t tipper cylinder for three-way tipping, with safety cable Tipping angle to rear approx. 48 degrees (special tipper press) 60 l pump, 60 l oil tank, pneumatic t

Durumu: mükemmel (kullanılmış), kilometre: 15.210 km, ilk tescil: 04/2022, yakıt türü: dizel, dingil konfigürasyonu: 8x4, yakıt: dizel, frenler: retarder, renk: gri, şoför kabini: yataklı kabin, vites türü: otomatik, emisyon sınıfı: Euro 6, Üretim yılı: 2022, Donanım: ABS, AdBlue, elektrikli ayna, elektrikli cam sistemi, hız sabitleyici, is filtrasyon filtresi, klima, merkezi kilitleme, navigasyon sistemi, park ısıtıcısı, retarder, sisal lambaları, spoiler, tır çekici bağlantısı, vinç, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - High beam headlights - Low noise - Speed limiter - Refrigerator - LED lights - Air suspension - Air horn - Particulate filter - Reversing camera - Sun visor - Stability control - Auxiliary heater - Toolbox - Power Take-Off (PTO) - Towing eye = Further Information = Nodpfxeuxv Sxs Ad Hjcp Transmission Gearbox: OPTICRUISE automatic transmission Axle configuration Front axle: steering Rear axle 1: twin tyres Rear axle 2: twin tyres Rear axle 3: lift axle; steering Weights Curb weight: 23,160 kg Functional Boom: Telescopic (11 sections) Boom length: 31.8 m Lifting capacity: 9,270 kg Lifting height: 3,180 cm Crane: HMF HMF 5020-K6 + JIB FJ1000-K5, mounted behind the cab Body manufacturer: HMF 5020-K6 + JIB FJ1000-K5 CE marking: yes Condition Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good Financial Information Price: On request SCANIA R530 V8 NGS 8X4 TRIDEM WITH HYVA 2Z TIPPER + HMF 5020-K6 CRANE + JIB FJ1000-K5 EURO 6 L PACKAGE V8 530 HP DRIVE 8X4 LAST AXLE STEERED AND LIFTABLE 10 TON FRONT AXLE DIFF LOCK WHEELBASE 395 CM AIR SUSPENDED CR20L SLEEPER CAB WITH AIR CONDITIONING, NAVIGATION, REFRIGERATOR, LEATHER, CAMERA AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION RETARDER TRAILER HITCH ADJUSTABLE UNDER-RUN PROTECTION HYVA 2Z TIPPER WITH FRENCH DOORS DIMENSIONS: 600 CM X 246 CM X 100 CM HOOK EYES HMF 5020-K6 CRANE + JIB FJ1000-K5 TOTAL 11X HYDRAULICALLY EXTENDABLE RADIO REMOTE CONTROL OIL COOLER FOR CRANE HYDRAULICS MAXIMUM LIFTING CAPACITY 9270 KG MAX LIFT CAPACITY AT 2850 CM 575 KG MAX WORKING HEIGHT 3180 CM CRANE CAN OPERATE OVER THE CAB. SEE LOAD CHART IN THE IMAGES 4X OUTRIGGERS THE VEHICLE IS FULLY MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL!!! FIRST REGISTRATION 22-04-2022 WITH ONLY 15,210 KM!!!! FOLLOW US ON INSTAGRAM, FACEBOOK, AND TIKTOK TO SEE VIDEOS OF OUR TRUCKS/COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AND MACHINERY FOR SALE WIR SPRECHEN DEUTSCH WE SPEAK ENGLISH HABLAMOS ESPANOL

Durumu: kullanılmış, kilometre: 329.360 km, güç: 360 kW (489,46 bg), ilk tescil: 03/2017, yakıt türü: dizel, dingil konfigürasyonu: 3 aks, frenler: retarder, vites türü: otomatik, emisyon sınıfı: Euro 6, Donanım: ABS, * Scania G490 8x4 Meiller taş damperli kamyon * Retarder, yaprak yay süspansiyonu, otomatik şanzıman * 1. sahip, Avusturya aracı * Dahili numara: 5 Nedpfsv U Ihmox Ad Hscp